Dated futures
Dated Futures: A Beginner's Guide
Welcome to the world of cryptocurrency trading! This guide will introduce you to "Dated Futures," a more advanced way to trade crypto beyond simply buying and holding Cryptocurrency. Dated Futures can be complex, so we'll break it down step-by-step for beginners.
What are Futures Contracts?
Imagine you're a farmer who expects to harvest wheat in three months. You want to lock in a price *now* to protect yourself from price drops. You could make an agreement with a baker to sell your wheat at a specific price in three months. That agreement is a “futures contract.”
In crypto, a futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific cryptocurrency at a predetermined price on a future date. "Dated" futures refers to contracts with specific expiry dates – meaning the agreement *must* be settled on that date. Unlike Perpetual Futures, dated futures have a definitive end.
Think of it like this: you agree to buy 1 Bitcoin (BTC) for $30,000 on December 31st. It doesn't matter if Bitcoin is worth $25,000 or $40,000 on December 31st; you *must* buy it for $30,000.
Key Terms
- **Contract Size:** The amount of cryptocurrency covered by one contract. For example, 1 BTC, 100 ETH, etc.
- **Expiry Date:** The date the contract settles. After this date, the contract is no longer valid.
- **Settlement Price:** The price of the cryptocurrency used to determine gains or losses at expiry. Often based on the Spot Price of the cryptocurrency.
- **Margin:** The amount of money you need to hold in your account to open and maintain a futures position. It's like a security deposit.
- **Leverage:** A tool that allows you to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital. Leverage amplifies *both* profits *and* losses. (See Leverage Trading for more detail).
- **Long Position:** Betting the price of the cryptocurrency will *increase*.
- **Short Position:** Betting the price of the cryptocurrency will *decrease*.
- **Funding Rate:** (Not applicable to dated futures, important for Perpetual Futures).
- **Mark Price:** The current price used to calculate unrealized profit and loss, and to prevent unnecessary liquidations.
How Dated Futures Work: An Example
Let's say Bitcoin is currently trading at $27,000. You believe the price will rise by December 31st. You decide to buy a Bitcoin Dated Futures contract expiring on December 31st at $28,000.
- **Scenario 1: Price Rises** On December 31st, Bitcoin is trading at $32,000. You profit $4,000 per Bitcoin (the difference between $32,000 and your contract price of $28,000).
- **Scenario 2: Price Falls** On December 31st, Bitcoin is trading at $25,000. You lose $3,000 per Bitcoin (the difference between $25,000 and your contract price of $28,000).
Remember, leverage can amplify these gains and losses.
Dated Futures vs. Perpetual Futures
These are the two main types of futures contracts. Here's a quick comparison:
Feature | Dated Futures | Perpetual Futures |
---|---|---|
Expiry Date | Yes - Specific date | No - No expiry date |
Settlement | Physical or Cash Settlement | Cash Settlement |
Funding Rates | No | Yes - Periodic payments |
Complexity | Slightly less complex | More complex due to funding rates |
Practical Steps to Trading Dated Futures
1. **Choose an Exchange:** Several exchanges offer Dated Futures. Some popular options include Register now, Start trading, Join BingX, Open account, and BitMEX. Research each exchange and choose one that suits your needs. 2. **Create and Verify Your Account:** Follow the exchange’s instructions to create and verify your account. This usually involves providing personal information and completing KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures. 3. **Deposit Funds:** Deposit cryptocurrency or fiat currency into your account. 4. **Navigate to the Futures Market:** Find the Dated Futures section on the exchange. 5. **Select a Contract:** Choose the cryptocurrency and expiry date you want to trade. 6. **Determine Your Position Size:** Decide how much of the contract you want to buy or sell (based on your risk tolerance and capital). 7. **Set Your Leverage:** Carefully select your leverage. *Higher leverage means higher risk.* 8. **Place Your Order:** Choose between a market order (executed immediately at the best available price) or a limit order (executed only at a specific price). 9. **Monitor Your Position:** Continuously monitor your position and adjust as needed. 10. **Close Your Position:** Before the expiry date, close your position to realize your profits or cut your losses.
Risk Management
Dated Futures trading is inherently risky. Here are some crucial risk management tips:
- **Use Stop-Loss Orders:** Automatically close your position if the price moves against you to limit your losses. See Stop-Loss Orders for more information.
- **Manage Your Leverage:** Start with low leverage and increase it gradually as you gain experience.
- **Diversify Your Portfolio:** Don't put all your eggs in one basket. See Portfolio Diversification.
- **Understand the Expiry Date:** Be aware of the expiry date and plan accordingly.
- **Don't Trade With Emotions:** Stick to your trading plan and avoid impulsive decisions.
- **Only Risk What You Can Afford to Lose:** Never trade with money you need for essential expenses.
Resources for Further Learning
- Cryptocurrency Trading
- Technical Analysis
- Trading Volume Analysis
- Margin Trading
- Risk Management
- Candlestick Patterns
- Moving Averages
- Bollinger Bands
- Fibonacci Retracements
- Order Books
- Market Capitalization
- Spot Trading
- Decentralized Exchanges
Conclusion
Dated Futures trading can be a powerful tool for experienced traders, but it's not for beginners without careful study and risk management. Start small, learn continuously, and always prioritize protecting your capital. Remember to practice on a demo account before trading with real money.
Recommended Crypto Exchanges
Exchange | Features | Sign Up |
---|---|---|
Binance | Largest exchange, 500+ coins | Sign Up - Register Now - CashBack 10% SPOT and Futures |
BingX Futures | Copy trading | Join BingX - A lot of bonuses for registration on this exchange |
Start Trading Now
- Register on Binance (Recommended for beginners)
- Try Bybit (For futures trading)
Learn More
Join our Telegram community: @Crypto_futurestrading
⚠️ *Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves risk. Only invest what you can afford to lose.* ⚠️